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How to Delegate for Improved Productivity

 

Your mission should you choose to accept it

A Roadmap to Successful Delegation
 

Effective delegation increases productivity, builds trust, develops and engages your staff, and motivates. And it goes a long way to build a culture of accountability. So, now that we appreciate that delegation is a leadership skill worth honing, here are eight steps to ensure success:

1. Define the task carefully. Not all tasks should be delegated. Once you decide that the task is suitable to be delegated, clearly define it. Use the SMART acronym—specific, measurable, agreed, realistic, and time bounded. You can’t delegate an unclear task.

2. Match the associate to the task. The individual selected should have the skills and competencies needed to complete the task. Also, delegate to an associate that is also willing to complete the task (that’s the "agreed" in the SMART acronym).

3. Communicate clearly. The leader must have a clear understanding of the task objective, required deliverables, completion dates, and any special skills that may be needed. Requirements (needs and expectations) must be clearly communicated and mutually agreed upon.

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4. Explain the big picture. Not only is it important to clearly explain the task at hand, but it is equally important to explain why you are delegating it to your subordinate, and its importance to the organization. The big picture is as important as the task itself.

5. Transfer responsibility and authority. Responsibility without authority will surely set your subordinate up for failure—at best. Nothing is more frustrating to a willing subordinate than to have to check back with his or her manager, only to navigate one road block after another.

6. Set your subordinate up for success. Inform other stakeholders to ensure cooperation. This is critical and cannot be delegated. Also, provide support throughout the assignment. Once you delegate a task, you cannot walk away. Discuss progress at key milestones.

7. Don’t micro-manage. Once you have delegated the task and the big picture, let the associate carry the ball. There are always several ways to complete an assignment, and your way may not be the best. If you second guess—you may not get a second chance.

8. Give constructive feedback. Give your subordinate essential feedback once the task is completed. It should include positive reinforcement as well as constructive feedback. This clearly demonstrates your interest in the outcome, while grooming your subordinate for more important assignments.

 

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